History Jul 27, 2026

What Does It Mean to Be a Tortuguero?

¿Qué Significa Ser Tortuguero?

SAVE volunteer community in Akumal

The word “tortuguero” has a curious origin: it’s first documented in 1938, referring to a person who hunts turtles. For decades along Mexico’s coasts, being a tortuguero meant taking turtles and their eggs to sell as food, crafts, or goods.

Today, that same word means exactly the opposite.

From Hunters to Guardians

In Mexico’s fishing regions, turtles were historically caught for their meat, skin, and eggs, until a total, indefinite ban was established in 1990. But the law alone wasn’t enough—it took people willing to watch over the beaches, night after night.

Source: Tamaulipas State Government

That’s where the new tortuguero is born: the person—volunteer, biologist, fisherman, or neighbor—who chooses to protect instead of extract. One example that captures this shift well is the Burgoín family, fishermen from Baja California Sur, who learned from a conservation group to measure, weigh, photograph, and tag turtles instead of catching them to eat or sell. Today, they’re the ones teaching that same work to their community.

Source: Real Academia Española

What Does a Tortuguero Actually Do?

The purpose of turtle conservation camps is to protect and conserve these species by caring for nesting females and their nests, aiming for the highest possible number of hatchlings. Day to day, that means:

Source: Biosferambiental
  • Patrolling the beach at night, searching for tracks and new nests
  • Protecting, marking, and logging each nest—species, date, and location
  • Monitoring incubation for 45–60 days
  • Releasing hatchlings to the sea at exactly the right moment
  • Educating tourists and the community on why it matters

Why Does This Work Matter So Much?

Sea turtles are a flagship conservation group because of their natural history, ecological importance, and cultural value—acting as an umbrella species that helps protect ecosystems like coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrass beds. They’re also among the most threatened groups of marine vertebrates, with 86% of all species at risk of extinction.

Source: CONANP

Without tortugueros, most of those beaches—and those ecosystems—would have no one defending them.

Being a Tortuguero in Akumal

At S.A.V.E. Akumal, being a tortuguero means exactly that: turning love for the sea into concrete action. Every season (May–November), our team and volunteers walk Akumal’s beaches caring for the Green turtle and the Loggerhead, nest by nest, track by track.

You don’t need to be a biologist to be one. You just need the willingness to care for what most people never see.

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